Some home food preservation ways square measure previous, like cool storage, whereas others square measure new, like freeze. several once common preservation techniques aren't any longer counseled because of food safety considerations.
I use a mixture of food conserving choices. every technique offers a unique flavor and texture. completely different foods additionally store higher a technique versus another. Storing food doesn’t got to be difficult, however we have a tendency to do need to follow smart practices to avoid food borne unhealthiness.
Token process – Root Cellars, Cool Storage and temperature Storage
Cool storage and temperature storage square measure the best home food preservation choices. This includes cool, dry storage, like associate unwarmed larder or construction, and root cellaring, i.e., cool, damp storage.
“Root cellars” sort storage areas might include:
Some smart candidates for excavation storage include:
Crops that need token process for storage embody shell beans, dry corn, pumpkins and squash, and root vegetables. you'll be able to browse additional regarding my favorites within the post,
Drying/Dehydrating
Food drying is one amongst the oldest home food preservation ways. Food is dried using:
Foods that dehydrate well include:
Canning – Water bathtub Canning, Steam Canning and Pressure Canning
Home canning is that the heat process of food in glass jars for preservation. for several years, food was heat processed in industrial facilities in cans (thus the term “canning” as critical “jarring”). The jar was fictional and proprietary in 1858, however didn’t see widespread use till later within the century.
Water bathtub Canning
Water bathtub canning uses an outsizes pot or kettle with a lid. Jars sit during a canning rack (or different material) in order that they aren't directly connected with rock bottom of the pot, and square measure coated with a minimum of 2 inches of water.
Water bathtub canning preserves high acid foods (pH of four.6 or lower), such as:
Recently re-approved for home use, steam canning uses a special canner that heat processes with steam, however not harassed. It’s safe to be used with high acid foods.
Can I use a pressure canner for water bathtub canning?
If you've got a pressure canner, you will use it for water bathtub canning by exploit the vent open. If your canner contains a rubber atmospheric pressure plug, take away it for discharge if desired.
Please watch out employing a pressure canner for water bathtub canning. Some individuals noted that they get a small pressure build up within their older units, resulting in a unharness of hot steam once the lid is opened. Loosely covering the canner with the lid (instead of protection it on) helps forestall steam buildup.
Read “How to will Food reception – fast Guide to Safe Home Canning” for additional info on water bathtub, steam and pressure canning.
Pressure Canning
Pressure canning should be wiped out a pressure canner, that processes foods victimization warmth, high steam. A pressure canner isn't a similar as a autoclave, though some pressure canners can even be used for pressure change of state. visit your owner’s manual.
PRESSURE CANNING should BE USED FOR LOW ACID FOODS, such as:
Unsafe willning practices can cause gastrointestinal disorder poisoning, however it’s simply avoided with trustworthy canning recipes.
Freezing
Freezing foods usually produces flavors and textures most kind of like recent, and needs very little specialised instrumentality. Most vegetables need blanching or change of state before state change to prevent accelerator action and guarantee highest quality.
What is blanching? Blanching involves heat treating the veggies, then immersing them in cold water to prevent the change of state method. 3 minutes in boiling water may be a common blanching time.
Fruits square measure frozen “as is”, or with sugars or antioxidants to increase storage life and slow discoloration. With each fruit and vegetable preservation, i prefer to freeze foods on a cooking utensil then pack them into vacuum-sealed packages for future storage.
Conserving in Salt and Sugar
Preserving foods in salt and sugar was additional common before trendy canning, state change and dehydrating were obtainable. Salt and sugar they both get the liquid out of the food. This interferes with germ growth. microorganism and molds want water to grow, rather like U.S..
Because they dramatically modification flavor and texture, salt and sugar conserving square measure helpful for those with fearless palates.